Class B78
Automatic only.
No gear stick.
B78 is Class B with “automatic only” on the card. You learn and take your test exclusively in an automatic — an easier start, but a manual stays off-limits afterwards.
What Class B78 is
- Vehicles
- Cars up to 3,500 kg — same as Class B
- Training
- Every lesson in an automatic, no clutch and no gear changes
- Test
- Practical test in an automatic
- The restriction
- Afterwards you may only drive an automatic
- On the card
- Key number 78 printed on your licence
- Upgrading
- Can be extended to manual later — with driving lessons and a practical test
B78, B or B197
Class B means the test in a manual and entitlement to drive both. B78 means automatic only. B197 means the test in an automatic plus 10 manual lessons and an internal test drive — and then both. If you are not sure which fits, we talk it through before you sign up.
Requirements and how it runs
- Minimum age 18, or 17 with BF17
- You can sign up from the age of 16 years and 6 months
- Eyesight test, first-aid course, biometric passport photo
- Theory identical to Class B — 14 topics, 30 test questions
- 12 compulsory special lessons, all in an automatic
- 2-year probationary period from the day you pass the practical test
Common questions about B78
Is B78 easier than Class B?
The theory is identical. In the car the clutch and gear changes fall away, so you can put everything into the traffic and the set manoeuvres. A lot of learners find the test more relaxed as a result.
Can I upgrade to manual later?
Yes. The automatic restriction can be lifted. You need driving lessons in a manual and a practical test at the TÜV.
Can I drive abroad with B78?
Yes, but only automatic vehicles. Key number 78 is recognised internationally and restricts you to an automatic in every country.
Why not go straight for B197?
B197 additionally requires 10 driving lessons in a manual and an internal test drive. If you know for certain you will never want to drive a manual, B78 saves you those.