Class BF17
Your licence
at seventeen.
BF17 is the ordinary Class B licence, just a year earlier. Until your 18th birthday you drive with a registered supervisor, and after that on your own — with no further test.
The rules for your supervisor
- Minimum age
- 30 years old
- Licence
- Has held Class B for at least 5 years
- Points
- No more than 1 point in Flensburg
- Alcohol
- 0.5 per mille at most while supervising
- How many
- You can have several — every one of them named in the application
- From 18
- On your 18th birthday you may drive alone automatically
Who can supervise
Not only parents. Anyone who meets the requirements can be registered — a sibling, a relative, a friend of the family.
Requirements and timings
- You can sign up with the school from 16 years and 6 months
- Consent from a parent or guardian when you sign up
- Eyesight test, first-aid course, biometric passport photo
- Theory test at the earliest 3 months before your 17th birthday
- Practical test at the earliest 1 month before your 17th birthday
- 2-year probationary period, starting the day you pass
Everything else runs exactly as it does for Class B: 14 theory topics, practice lessons in city traffic and the 12 compulsory special lessons on the motorway, on rural roads and at night. BF17 can be combined with a manual, with automatic only, or with the B197 rule.
The year with a supervisor
Between passing the test and your 18th birthday, its own rules apply. They are few, but every one of them has consequences if broken.
- Document
- A test certificate rather than a card licence
- Where it is valid
- Germany only — no driving abroad
- Alcohol at the wheel
- 0.0 per mille, an absolute ban
- Supervisor
- Must be registered, sits front right
- Driving unaccompanied
- A fine, a point, withdrawal of the licence
- At 18
- Collect the card licence, then drive alone
Legally the supervisor is a passenger, not a supervising instructor: they may not grab the wheel and are not responsible for how you drive. They sit beside you so you have somebody to ask.
BF17 around school
Theory classes are in the evening and on Saturday mornings, and we plan driving lessons around your timetable. Your parents come to the first consultation — a guardian's consent is part of registering, and the supervisors are entered at the same time. Anyone wanting to drive at 17 sensibly registers at 16: the theory test is possible at the earliest three months before the birthday, and the material wants hearing by then.
Common questions about BF17
Can I drive abroad with BF17?
No. Before your 18th birthday your test certificate is valid in Germany only.
That is down to the document: BF17 is a German arrangement, and other countries do not recognise the test certificate as a licence. Your supervisor changes nothing about that, and it applies to the neighbouring countries just the same.
At 18 you collect the card licence from the Straßenverkehrsamt, and from that day you may drive with it anywhere a German licence is valid.
What happens if I drive without my supervisor?
Then the licence is gone: a fine, a point in Flensburg, revocation of the licence and the probationary period extended to four years.
The revocation weighs heaviest, because afterwards you do not pick up where you left off. It applies to the short trip round the block as well — and it applies even when somebody suitable but not registered is sitting beside you.
So register one supervisor too many rather than one too few. Anyone aged 30 or over qualifies who has held class B for at least five years and has no more than one point in Flensburg.
How long is the probationary period with BF17?
Two years, exactly as with class B. It starts on the day you pass the practical test — so at 17.
That is the quiet advantage of the early start: passing at 17 often means the probationary period is half behind you while people your own age are only driving to their test.
It changes nothing about what you may drive. It changes only what a serious offence brings with it: an advanced seminar and the extension to four years.
Does BF17 fit around school?
Yes. Theory classes are on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday evenings and on Saturday mornings, and we plan the driving lessons around your timetable.
There are no fixed courses — you take the classes that fit your week, and you can drop out for a fortnight during exams. The 14 topics run in a circle, so nothing is missed for good.
Bring your parents to the first meeting: a guardian's consent is part of signing up, and we register your supervisors at the same time.
When can I register?
From 16 years and 6 months — six months before your 17th birthday.
Theory classes and driving lessons may start straight away. Only the tests are tied to your age: the theory test at the earliest three months, and the practical test at the earliest one month before your 17th birthday.
Anyone who really wants to drive on their birthday should sign up early. Between signing up and the theory test lie the 14 topics, and you want to have heard those before the test window opens.
What happens on my 18th birthday?
You collect the card licence from the Straßenverkehrsamt and may drive on your own from that day.
There is no further test, no new eyesight test and no additional fee from us. The accompanying condition simply falls away — the entitlement itself has been yours since you passed.
From that day your licence is valid abroad as well. The probationary period, by contrast, runs on unchanged: it began at 17 and ends two years after your practical test.
Can I combine BF17 with an automatic?
Yes. BF17 is not a type of car but an earlier start — it combines with a manual, with automatic-only under B78 and with the B197 rule.
Age and gearbox are two separate decisions. BF17 governs from when and under what conditions you drive; the gearbox governs what you may drive once you have passed.
Both entries later sit side by side on the licence. At 18 the accompanying condition falls away, while a key number 78 or 197 stays on it for good.
Related
- Class BCar · manual · from 17 (BF17) or 18.Read more
- Class B197Test on an automatic, full entitlement to drive a manual.Read more
- Class B78Automatic only — no gear changes, no clutch.Read more
- PricesEvery item priced separately.Read more
- All classesAll six classes, side by side.Read more
- BF17: is the early start worth it?A year of driving earlier, in exchange for a year with a supervisor. What it costs and who may supervise.Read more
- How long does a driving licence take?Two to four months at the normal pace — and the three things that turn it into six.Read more
